Buying or selling a home is one of the biggest decisions you may make in lifetime. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, a homeowner, or selling your home, it’s important to understand home inspections and why you need one done. A home inspection gives you a clear picture of the property’s current condition and can save you from future surprises. We’ll walk you through a home inspection checklist and give insights into what home inspectors look for during inspection.
Home Inspection Checklist: Before You Sign the Dotted Line
Here’s a quick list of top home inspection tasks that a professional home inspector will tackle during a home inspection. Whether you’ve attended a home inspection or not, it’s important to know what takes place. These checklist items are high-level. Read on for more detailed information about each of these individual inspections.
- Roof Condition: Check for missing or damaged shingles, leaks, and overall condition.
- Gutters and Downspouts: Ensure they are clear of debris and properly directing water away from the foundation.
- Plumbing: Look for leaks in sinks, toilets, and pipes, and ensure proper water pressure.
- Electrical Systems: Test outlets and ensure that the electrical panel is up to code and functioning well.
- Heating and Cooling Systems: Assess the age and performance of HVAC units, check filters, and inspect ductwork for blockages.
- Windows and Doors: Look for signs of damage and ensure they seal properly to prevent drafts.
- Foundation: Inspect for cracks, moisture, and signs of water intrusion in basements or crawl spaces.
- Kitchen Appliances: Check the functionality of stoves, ovens, dishwashers, and refrigerators.
- Bathroom Ventilation: Ensure there are working exhaust fans and adequate airflow to prevent mold growth.
- Exterior Walls: Evaluate the condition of siding, paint, and any visible damage or deterioration.
Understanding the Home Inspection Checklist
Let’s get a more detailed view of what takes place during a home inspection. This way you can prepare your home for sale or prepare questions if you’re a first-time buyer.
Checking for Kitchen Issues
The kitchen is not just the heart of the home; it’s a focus during inspections. Home inspectors look for functionality and safety of appliances, plumbing, and electrical systems in the kitchen. They’ll check for leaks under sinks, test the operation of dishwashers, and ensure all electrical outlets are functioning properly.
Inspectors will also look for signs of water damage, mold, or pest infestations. The presence of a working exhaust fan or range hood will also be noted, to ensure ventilation for a safe and healthy cooking environment.
Homeowners that have kept their kitchens in top shape not only improve their quality of life but also enhance the property’s value. Regular kitchen maintenance makes a world of difference when a home inspector comes to evaluate this space.
Inspecting Bathrooms for Mold and Ventilation
Bathrooms may be smaller than kitchens, but they require just as much attention during a home inspection. Inspectors will look at plumbing fixtures, water pressure, and drainage in sinks, showers, and tubs. They’ll also examine the condition of tilework and grout, searching for any signs of leaks or water damage that could lead to expensive repairs.
Ventilation is also an important part of bathroom inspections. Correct ventilation prevents mold and mildew growth and makes the bathroom a clean and healthy environment. Inspectors will check for functional exhaust fans or windows that allow for adequate airflow.
Toilets also get inspected for stability and function. Any signs of leaks or unstable flooring around the toilet can indicate deeper structural issues that need addressing.
Assessing Basement Condition
For homes with basements, this area is a critical part of the inspection process. Inspectors will evaluate the foundation for cracks, moisture, and potential water intrusion. A damp basement can indicate that mold is present and that a home’s foundation isn’t structurally strong.
Many basements also hold important systems like the HVAC system, water heaters, and electrical panels. It’s important to check that these systems function properly as they’re usually expensive to fix.
Basements are often used for storage, but it’s crucial to maintain a clutter-free environment. Excess clutter can hide potential issues and make it challenging for inspectors to do their job effectively. Keeping the basement organized and accessible shows inspectors that the home has been well-maintained.
Testing Air Conditioning Systems
When it comes to home inspections, the efficiency and effectiveness of air conditioning systems are important. Inspectors usually check out the age and condition of the units to ensure they can cool your home properly. A little regular maintenance—like cleaning or changing filters and checking refrigerant levels—can go a long way in helping your system last longer and perform better.
Inspectors also take a look at the ductwork to make sure there aren’t any leaks or blockages. Well-functioning ducts are key for good indoor air quality and efficient energy use.
It’s a smart idea for homeowners to schedule regular maintenance checks with HVAC pros to keep their AC systems in great shape. Not only does it make your home more comfortable, but it also leaves a great impression on potential buyers when it’s time for an inspection.
Examining the Exterior of the Home
When inspectors arrive, the first thing they’ll notice is the exterior of your home, which really sets the tone for the whole inspection. They’ll check out the roof, siding, windows, and doors, looking for any signs of damage like missing shingles, cracked siding, or windows and doors that aren’t sealed well.
They’ll also take a close look at your gutters and downspouts because proper drainage is super important to keep your home’s foundation safe from water damage. Keeping those gutters clean and free of debris is an easy way to keep the exterior in good shape.
And don’t forget about landscaping—If plants are overgrown or the soil isn’t graded properly, it could lead to foundation problems. So, maintaining a tidy landscape not only boosts curb appeal but also helps support a home’s structure.
How to Prepare for a Home Inspection
These home inspection tips will help you organize and prep any home upgrades you need to make to get your home inspection-ready. Whether you’re aware of any issues that may arise or not, it’s always a good idea to pay attention to your space with cleaning and minor updates.
Cleaning and Organizing Your Home
One of the simplest ways to prepare for your home for inspection is by cleaning. A tidy, clutter-free home allows inspectors to easily access all areas and systems, providing a more accurate assessment of the property’s condition.
Start by decluttering each room, including closets, cabinets, and storage areas. Remove any personal items that may obstruct access to key areas. A clean and organized home not only creates a positive impression but also demonstrates that you take pride in maintaining the property.
In addition to decluttering, ensure that all surfaces are clean and free of dust and dirt. Pay special attention to kitchens and bathrooms, as these areas are often scrutinized more closely by inspectors.
Fixing Minor Repairs
Before the inspection, take the opportunity to address any minor repairs that you hadn’t previously addressed—fix leaky faucets, replace burned-out lightbulbs, and patch any holes in walls. These simple repairs can make a big difference to potential buyers.
Taking the time to complete minor repairs not only enhances the home’s appearance but also demonstrates your commitment to maintaining the property. This proactive approach can improve your chances of a great inspection.
What to Do After a Home Inspection
Your home inspection will usually end with a detailed report of what was found and any suggestions for what to update or fix. This helps guide the offer process if potential buyers are interested in your home and gives you valuable information for what may need to be addressed.
If you’re a buyer, review the inspection report carefully and discuss any concerns with your real estate agent. Depending on the inspection, you may choose to negotiate with the seller or request a price adjustment to cover the cost of repairs.
Try to maintain open and collaborative when you’re reviewing the inspection report and approaching conversations. together to address any concerns can help ensure a positive outcome for all involved.
When It’s Time to Move
A thorough home inspection is an essential part of the buying and selling process and providing valuable insights into a property’s condition. Knowing what’s coming during the inspection can ease your mind and help make the purchase or sale of a home smoother.
Whether you’re moving into a new home or moving out, CubeSmart is here to lighten the load. With a wide variety of storage unit options, you can store additional furniture or boxes during your move. Or keep your items stored safely while you check off that inspection to do list. Check out a location near you to find storage when you need now or after your move.
